Aluminum Bronzes - Part I,
Innovations, ,
The aluminum bronzes offer a combination of mechanical and chemical properties unmatched by other alloy series. They have excellent corrosion resistance, especially in seawater and similar environments, where the alloys often outperform many stainless steels. They also have strength similar to low alloy steels. This paper reviews the applications, effects of alloying elements, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, freedom from oxide flaking and resistance to cavitation erosion
.
Aluminum Bronzes - Part II,
Innovations, ,
This paper covers cast and wrought aluminum bronze, fabrication and welding, machining, and references
.
Beryllium Copper Metallurgy,
Copper beryllium alloys are used for their high strength and good electrical and thermal conductivities. There are two groups of copper beryllium alloys, high strength alloys and high conductivity alloys
.
C95800 Data Sheet (Aluminum Bronzes),
This data sheet contains chemical composition, mechanical properties, physical properties, casting characteristics fabrication properties, thermal properties, typical uses and specifications. It explains why aluminum bronze is used for marine hardware, covers for marine hardware, ship building, and valves in contact with sea water.
.
Copper Nickel Alloys, Properties and Applications,
TN 30, , Joint Publication of the Copper Development Association (UK) and the Nickel Development Institute,
Joint Publication of the Copper Development Association (UK) and the Nickel Development Institute
.
Copper-Nickels for Marine Environments Webcast,
This presentation covers historic uses, applications, equilibria diagrams, chemical compositions, mechanical and physical properties, fabrication, corrosion and biofouling resistance and guidelines for successful application of copper-nickels in seawater systems. It is approved for Continuing Professional Development by the UK’s Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining.
.
Introduction to Brasses (Part I),
An overview of the large and industrially important family of alloys based on copper and zinc. The article is especially recommended to designers, engineers and others who specify materials for manufactured products. A brief history of brasses is included for those interested in learning about these interesting alloys. Links are provided to sources on The Copper Page and other websites where more detailed information can be obtained.
.
Introduction to Brasses (Part II),
This section provides explanations about duplex, free cutting and high strength brasses as well as alloying agents and European designations
.
Copper-Nickel Composite for Long Term Antifouling; A Review of Recent Applications,
K. Miller, , London, Institute of Metals,
Proceedings of Marine Engineering with Copper-Nickel
.
Copper-Nickels for Marine Environments Webcast,
This presentation covers historic uses, applications, equilibria diagrams, chemical compositions, mechanical and physical properties, fabrication, corrosion and biofouling resistance and guidelines for successful application of copper-nickels in seawater systems. It is approved for Continuing Professional Development by the UK’s Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining.
.
Factors Affecting the Corrosion and Fouling of Metal Condenser Tubes of Copper Alloys and Titanium,
Sumitomo Light Metal Technical Reports, Vol. 19, Nos. 3 and 4, ,
.
Jet Impingement Tests,
Gilbert and LaQue, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol. 101, No. 9, ,
.
Aluminum Bronze for When the Going Gets Tough,
Discover Copper, ,
Aluminum bronze alloys are well represented in the construction of new, state-of-the-art power plants. In power plants at or near the seacoast or where the cooling water is brackish, the big water pumps and condenser tube sheets can be made of corrosion-resistant aluminum bronze. Aluminum bronzes repel zebra mussels that clog water intakes to power plants and municipal water systems. The alloy is used for boat and ship propellers and was chosen by the U.S. Navy for submarine torpedo ejection systems
.
Copper-Nickels for Marine Environments Webcast,
This presentation covers historic uses, applications, equilibria diagrams, chemical compositions, mechanical and physical properties, fabrication, corrosion and biofouling resistance and guidelines for successful application of copper-nickels in seawater systems. It is approved for Continuing Professional Development by the UK’s Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining.
.
Introduction to Brasses (Part II),
This section provides explanations about duplex, free cutting and high strength brasses as well as alloying agents and European designations
.
Protection of Seawater System Pipework and Heat Exchanger Tubes in HM Surface Ships and Submarines in Sea Water Systems,
Standard 02-781 Issue 2, , UK Ministry of Defence,
Not available online but inquiries can be sent to the DStan Helpdesk at [email protected]
.
The Influence of Corrosion and Fouling on Steam Condenser Performance,
Michels, H. T., W. W. Kirk, and A. H. Tuthill, Conference Papers & Proceedings, pp 50, , Presented at the 16th Power Conference, WRIGHTSVILLE BEACH, NORTH CAROLINA;,
Materials for Energy Systems. ASM. Vol.1
.
Protection of Seawater System Pipework and Heat Exchanger Tubes in HM Surface Ships and Submarines in Sea Water Systems,
Standard 02-781 Issue 2, , UK Ministry of Defence,
Not available online but inquiries can be sent to the DStan Helpdesk at [email protected]
.
Sulfide Attack in Steam Surface Condensers,
Syrett, B. C., pp 3-14, , Blacksburg, Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute,
Proceedings of Second Int. Conf. On Environmental Degradation of Engineering Materials in an Aggressive Environment
.
The Effect of Ferrous Sulphate on Sulfide Induced Corrosion of Copper Base Condenser Alloys in Aerated Seawater,
Hack, H. P. and T. S. Lee, , Second Symposium on Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers, ASM International,
.
Copper-nickel Welding and Fabrication,
Published by CDA Inc as A7020-99/13, Nickel Institute as 12014 Second Edition and CDA UK as Publication 139 Second Edition
.
How-To Welding Videos,
A series of 5 instructional welding videos encompasses cleaning and preparation for welding, TIG welding, pipe welding, shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) and pulsed MIG welding
.
Joining Copper-Nickel Alloys,
Avery, Richard E., Consultant to Nickel Development Institute, Seminar Technical Report, 7044-1919, , CDA,
.
C95800 Data Sheet (Aluminum Bronzes),
This data sheet contains chemical composition, mechanical properties, physical properties, casting characteristics fabrication properties, thermal properties, typical uses and specifications. It explains why aluminum bronze is used for marine hardware, covers for marine hardware, ship building, and valves in contact with sea water.
.
Copper in AquaCulture,
International Copper Association/Copper Alliance™,
Visit this website for information about copper aquaculture pen site locations, case studies, species of fish being raised, as well as the benefits, challenges, research, and media releases
.
C95800 Data Sheet (Aluminum Bronzes),
This data sheet contains chemical composition, mechanical properties, physical properties, casting characteristics fabrication properties, thermal properties, typical uses and specifications. It explains why aluminum bronze is used for marine hardware, covers for marine hardware, ship building, and valves in contact with sea water.
.
Controlling Biofouling on Ferry Hulls with Copper Nickel,
Boulton, L. H., C. A. Powell, and W. B. Hudson, Additional Papers, pp 73-87, , 10th International Congress on Marine Corrosion and Fouling, University of Melbourne,
DSTO General Document DSTO-GD-0287. Defence Science & Technology Organisation, Australia
.
Copper-Nickel Sheathing Costing Study-Phase 3,
, US Department of Transport,
MA-RD Report- 770- 87026
.
Copper-Nickel Sheathing Study-Phase II. Two Year Service Performance of Test Panels on Arco Texas,
Thiele, E. W., ,
US Dept. of Transportation Maritime Administration, Contract MA-81-SAC-10074
.
Cu-Ni Sheathing and its Use for Ship Hulls and Offshore Structures,
Powell, C. A., Int. Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, pp 321-331, ,
.
Aluminum Bronze for When the Going Gets Tough,
Discover Copper, ,
Aluminum bronze alloys are well represented in the construction of new, state-of-the-art power plants. In power plants at or near the seacoast or where the cooling water is brackish, the big water pumps and condenser tube sheets can be made of corrosion-resistant aluminum bronze. Aluminum bronzes repel zebra mussels that clog water intakes to power plants and municipal water systems. The alloy is used for boat and ship propellers and was chosen by the U.S. Navy for submarine torpedo ejection systems
.
Protection of Seawater System Pipework and Heat Exchanger Tubes in HM Surface Ships and Submarines in Sea Water Systems,
Standard 02-781 Issue 2, , UK Ministry of Defence,
Not available online but inquiries can be sent to the DStan Helpdesk at [email protected]
.
Role of Iron in the Inhibition of Corrosion of Marine Heat Exchangers A Review,
Pearson, C., British Corrosion Journal, Vol. 7, 2, pp 61-68, ,
.
Sulfide Attack in Steam Surface Condensers,
Syrett, B. C., pp 3-14, , Blacksburg, Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute,
Proceedings of Second Int. Conf. On Environmental Degradation of Engineering Materials in an Aggressive Environment
.
Experience with Copper Alloy Tubing, Waterboxes and Piping in MSF Desalination Plants,
Tuthill, B. Todd, J. Oldfield, Vol. III, Paper No 73, pp 251, , IDA World Congress on Desalination and Water Reuse, Madrid,
International Desalination Association (IDA); Cencro de Estudios y Expertmerocion de Obras Pubiicas (CEDEX); Ministerio de Medio Ambiente; Ministerio de Formento; Madrid, Spain.
.
Copper alloys for marine construction,
Peters, D. T., & Powell, C. A., , International Workshop on Advanced Materials for Marine Construction, New Orleans, LA, Colorado School of Mines, Publications Department, Golden, CO,
.
Copper and Copper Alloys in Offshore Renewable Energy,
CDA UK,
Discusses copper nickels in splash zone sheathing, corrosion resistance, biofouling resistance, exposure panel tests, and insulated foil panel tests.
.
Copper Nickel Cladding for Offshore Structures,
,
CDA UK Publication 37 and German DKI publication No. s 202
.
Copper-Nickel Composite for Long Term Antifouling; A Review of Recent Applications,
K. Miller, , London, Institute of Metals,
Proceedings of Marine Engineering with Copper-Nickel
.
Metallic Coatings for Corrosion Control of Marine Structures,
Peters, D. T., Michels, H.T. and Powell, C.A., pp 9-11, , International Workshop on Corrosion Control for Marine Structures and Pipelines, Galveston, TX, American Bureau of Shipping,
.
Use of Copper-Nickel Alloy for Sheathing of Offshore Structures,
INCRA Project No. 359, pp 21-41, , Exxon Production Research Company,
.
Seawater Pipework
Aluminum Bronze for When the Going Gets Tough,
Discover Copper, ,
Aluminum bronze alloys are well represented in the construction of new, state-of-the-art power plants. In power plants at or near the seacoast or where the cooling water is brackish, the big water pumps and condenser tube sheets can be made of corrosion-resistant aluminum bronze. Aluminum bronzes repel zebra mussels that clog water intakes to power plants and municipal water systems. The alloy is used for boat and ship propellers and was chosen by the U.S. Navy for submarine torpedo ejection systems
.
Non-Ferrous Seawater Systems Using Copper-Nickel Alloys and Cast Bronzes,
Todd, B. and Lovett, P. A., Marine Engineering Practices, Vol. 1, Part 10, London, Institute of Marine Engineers, ISBN: 900976 49 7,
.
Protection of Seawater System Pipework and Heat Exchanger Tubes in HM Surface Ships and Submarines in Sea Water Systems,
Standard 02-781 Issue 2, , UK Ministry of Defence,
Not available online but inquiries can be sent to the DStan Helpdesk at [email protected]
.
This presentation covers historic uses, applications, equilibria diagrams, chemical compositions, mechanical and physical properties, fabrication, corrosion and biofouling resistance and guidelines for successful application of copper-nickels in seawater systems. It is approved for Continuing Professional Development by the UK’s Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining.
.